Part of the fascination of writing biographies is researching the timeline. As one writer friend pointed out, it's like the plot is already written for me. There's also the delight of finding tiny details, like which books they read as children or what people ate for breakfast in their day.
I'll be sharing more over the next few weeks, but here's a timeline I've put together...
Timeline
1764 |
26
April –Rev. George Austen
married Cassandra Leigh. |
1765 |
13
February – James Austen born. |
1766 |
26
August – George Austen born.. |
1767 |
7
October – Edward Austen born. |
1768 |
July
– The Austen family moves to Steventon, Hampshire. |
1771 |
8
June – Henry Thomas
Austen born. |
1773 |
9 January – Cassandra Elizabeth Austen born. Rev. Austen takes in pupils to live with the family. |
1774 |
23
April – Francis (Frank) Austen born. |
1775 |
16
December – Jane Austen born
at Steventon Rectory. |
1779 |
23 June – Charles Austen born.
|
1782 |
Time
of Jane’s walking to New Down with Charles. |
1783 |
Edward Austen became the heir of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
Knight. Spring – Jane and Cassandra go to school with Mrs. Cawley.
|
1785 |
Spring
– Jane and Cassandra start at the Abbey School. |
1786 |
December – Jane and Cassandra leave the Abbey School. |
1787 |
Jane begins writing Juvenilia. |
1788 |
Summer – Austen family visits Kent and
London. 23 December – Francis Austen sails to the East Indies. |
1789 |
Publication of James’s periodical The Loiterer (to March 1790). Jane works on Jack
and Alice. |
1790 |
Autumn – Edward Austen returns from the Grand Tour. Jane working on Love
and Freindship and her History of
England. |
1791 |
Charles Austen enters the Royal Naval Academy. 27 December – Edward Austen marries Elizabeth Bridges. |
1792 |
27 March – James Austen marries Anne Mathew. October – Jane and Cassandra visit the Lloyds at Ibthorpe. Winter – Cassandra engaged to Rev. Tom Fowle. Jane works on Lesley
Castle. |
1793 |
Jane begins to write a parody of Sir Charles
Grandison. 23 January – Edward Austen's first child, Fanny, is born. 15 April – James Austen's first child, Anna, is born. 3 June – Jane writes last of juvenilia, the poem "Ode to
Pity." Winter – Francis Austen returns home from the Far East. December – Jane visits cousins in Southampton. |
1794 |
22 February – Eliza de Feuillide's husband executed in
Paris. August – Jane and Cassandra visit Edward’s family at
Rowling. September – Charles Austen goes to sea. Autumn – Jane working on Lady Susan. Jane receives book A
Companion to the Altar. |
1795 |
Jane begins Elinor and Marianne (Sense
and Sensibility). 3 May – Death of
James’s wife, Anne Autumn –Tom Fowle joins the West Indian campaign. December–Tom Lefroy visits Ashe rectory and meets Jane. |
1796
|
January – Tom Fowle sails for the West Indies. August to October – Jane visits Edward’s family in Rowling.
October – Jane begins First Impressions (Pride and
Prejudice). |
1797 |
17 January – James Austen marries Mary Lloyd. April – News arrives of Tom Fowle’s death from fever. August – Jane finishes First Impressions. 1 Nov. – Rev. Austen offers First Impressions to
publisher. Nov. – Jane re-writes Elinor and Marianne (Sense and
Sensibility.) November – Family visits the Leigh-Perrots in Bath. Winter – Rev. Samuel Blackall visits Ashe and meets Jane. 31 December – Henry Austen marries Eliza de Feuillide. |
1798 |
August to October – Family visits Edward at Godmersham. August – Jane possibly begins writing Susan (Northanger Abbey).
9 August – Cousin Jane Williams killed in a road accident. 17 November – James Austen's son, James-Edward, born. |
1799 |
March – Cassandra returns to Steventon from Godmersham. 17 May–June –Jane visits Bath with Edward’s family. End of June – Jane finishes Susan (Northanger Abbey). 14 August – Jane's aunt, Mrs. Leigh Perrot, charged with
theft. |
1800 |
End of Nov. to mid-Dec. – Jane visits the Lloyds at
Ibthorpe. December – Revd. Austen decides to retire and move
to Bath. |
1801 |
January – Henry Austen sets up as a banker in London. May – Austen family settles in Bath and James’s family
moves into Steventon rectory. Summer –Jane's romance may have occurred during holiday. 5 October – Austen family returns to Bath. |
1802 |
April – James, Mary, and Anna visit the Austen family at
Bath. Summer – Charles Austen joins the Austens for the
holidays. 3 Sept. to 28 Oct. –
Jane and Cassandra visit Godmersham. 25 Nov. to 2 Dec. – Jane and Cassandra visit the
Bigg-Wither family at Manydown and Harris unexpectedly proposes marriage to
Jane. Winter – Jane revises Susan (Northanger Abbey)
|
1803 |
Spring – Jane sells copyright for Susan to
publisher for £10. 18 May – Henry and Eliza nearly trapped in France. September–October – Austen family stays at Godmersham. November – Austen family visits Lyme Regis. |
1804 |
Jane begins The Watsons, (as it was later
titled) but does not finish it. Spring – Mrs. Austen seriously ill. Summer – Austens, with Henry and Eliza, visit Lyme Regis. 25 Oct. – Austens move to 3 Green Park Bldgs. East in Bath. 16 Dec. –Mme. Lefroy killed in a riding accident. |
1805 |
21 January – Jane’s father, Rev. George Austen dies
suddenly. 25 March – Austen family moves to 25 Gay Street, Bath. June – Family with niece Anna visit Godmersham. 18 June – James Austen's daughter, Caroline, born. Summer – Martha Lloyd joins the Austen household. |
1806 |
29 January – Mrs. Austen takes lodgings in Trim Street,
Bath. Feb. to mid-March – Jane and Cassandra visit the Bigg
sisters. 2 July – Family leaves Bath, and visit Adlestrop. 24 July – Francis Austen marries Mary Gibson. 5 Aug.– The Austens travel to Stoneleigh Abbey. October – Austen family takes lodgings in Southampton. |
1807 |
March – Austen family moves into a house in Castle Square,
Southampton with Frank and wife Mary. 19 May – Charles Austen marries Fanny Palmer in Bermuda. Sept. –Family gathering at Chawton Great House. |
1808 |
January–March – Jane and Cassandra visit family and
friends. 14 June to 8 July – Jane visits Godmersham. 10 Oct.– Edward’s wife, Elizabeth, dies after 11th
childbirth. |
1809 |
February – Cassandra returns to Southampton. 5 April – Jane writes to Crosby to ask about publishing Susan. 15 May – Mrs. Austen and her daughters visit Godmersham. 7 July – Austen family moves to Chawton
Cottage. |
1810 |
July–August – Jane and Cassandra visit friends and family. Winter – Sense and
Sensibility accepted for publication. |
1811 |
February – Jane starts planning Mansfield Park. Mar. – Jane (in London) corrects proofs of Sense
and Sensibility. August – Charles Austen and family return to England. 30 October – Sense and Sensibility published
anonymously. Winter – Jane revises First Impressions (Pride and
Prejudice). |
1812 |
April – Edward Austen and Fanny visit Chawton. 9–25 June – Mrs. Austen and Jane visit Steventon 14 Oct. – Edward Austen changes surname to "Knight."
Autumn – Jane sells copyright of Pride and
Prejudice for £110. |
1813 |
28 January – Pride and
Prejudice published anonymously. 21 April to Sept. – Edward’s family at Chawton Great House
22-25 April – Jane takes care of cousin Eliza (de
Feuillide) Austen. July –Jane finishes Mansfield Park. November – Second editions of first two novels released. November – Mansfield Park probably
accepted for publication. |
1814 |
1 January – Jane begins Emma. 1 March to April – Jane visits Henry in London. April to June– Edward’s family at Chawton Great House 9 May – Mansfield Park published
anonymously by Egerton. August – Frank’s family at Chawton Great House for 2
years. 6 September – Charles's wife Fanny dies in childbirth. |
1815 |
29 March – Emma finished. 8 August – Jane begins Persuasion
(called The Elliots). 4 October – Jane moves to London to nurse Henry. 13 November – Jane visits the Prince Regent's mansion. End of December – Emma published. |
1816
|
Spring – Henry buys back manuscript of Susan and Jane changes heroine’s
name to Catharine
(Northanger Abbey). 18 July – First draft of Persuasion finished. 6 August – Jane revises final two chapters of Persuasion. Second edition of Mansfield Park published
by Murray. December – Henry ordained and becomes curate of
Chawton. |
1817 |
27 Jan. to 18 Mar. – Jane works on novel The Brothers (Sanditon). 27 April – Jane makes her will. 24 May – Cassandra takes Jane to Winchester for
medical care. 18 July – Jane dies early in the morning at her lodgings. 24 July – Jane buried in Winchester Cathedral in
aisle of nave. End of December – Northanger Abbey and Persuasion published.
|
1833 |
Richard
Bentley publishes the collected works of Jane Austen in an illustrated five
volume series known as the Standard Novels. They remain in print to this day. |
1869 |
Jane’s
nephew Edward (James Edward Austen-Leigh) publishes the first biography: A Memoir of Jane Austen. |
1925 |
The Brothers (Sanditon) is published under
the title Fragment of a Novel. |
No comments:
Post a Comment